| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
01494pab a2200157 454500 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
180718b2017 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d |
| 100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Jimenez, Benedict S. |
| 245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
The effects of hierarchy, centralization and formalization on municipal fiscal health: an empirical test of the bureaucratic ideal |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
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| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2017 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
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| Extent |
p.791-806. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
This research examines the effects of three defining features of bureaucratic organizations ﾖ hierarchy, centralization of decision-making, and the formalization of administrative procedures and rules ﾖ on the fiscal health of city governments in the US. It utilizes data from a national survey of top appointed city officials in the US to measure the bureaucratic features of city governments, and assesses budgetary solvency using actual financial data from audited financial reports. Using factor analysis to develop a composite bureaucracy index, and addressing unobserved heterogeneity and possible simultaneity bias through least squares dummy variable regression and instrumental variable regression, the empirical analysis shows that excessive bureaucracy leads to poorer fiscal health. Analysing the effects of the individual components of the index, the results indicate that centralization and formalization exert a statistically significant and negative effect on city budgetary solvency. - Reprodu |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Centralization |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Local finance |
| 773 ## - HOST ITEM ENTRY |
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| Main entry heading |
Public Administration |
| 909 ## - |
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| -- |
116296 |
