Income inequality and opioid prescribing rates: Exploring rural/urban differences in pathways via residential stability and social isolation (Record no. 518763)

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fixed length control field 02008nam a22001577a 4500
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100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Yong, T.C. ,Kim, S. and Shoff, C.
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Income inequality and opioid prescribing rates: Exploring rural/urban differences in pathways via residential stability and social isolation
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Place of publication, distribution, etc Rural Sociology
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent 86(1), Mar, 2021: p.26-49
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc While opioid prescribing rates have drawn researchers' atten-
tion, little is known about the mechanisms through which income inequal-
ity affects opioid prescribing rates and even less focuses on whether there
is a rural/urban difference in mediating pathways. Applying mediation
analysis techniques to a unique ZIP code level dataset from several sources
maintained by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, we explicitly
examine two mechanisms through residential stability and social isolation by
rural/urban status and find that (1) income inequality is not directly related
to opioid prescribing rates, but it exerts its influence on opioid prescribing
via poor residential stability and elevated social isolation; (2) social isolation
accounts for two-thirds of the mediating effect of income inequality on opioid
prescribing rates among urban ZIP codes, but the proportion halves among
rural ZIP codes; (3) residential stability plays a larger role in understanding
how income inequality matters in rural than in urban ZIP codes; and (4) ben-
eficiary characteristics only matter in urban ZIP codes. These findings offer
nuanced insight into how income inequality affects opioid prescribing rates
and suggests that the determinants of opioid prescribing rates vary by rural/ urban status. Future research may benefit from identifying place-specific fac-tors for opioid prescribing rates. Reproduced
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Income inequality, Opioid prescribing rates
9 (RLIN) 30052
773 ## - HOST ITEM ENTRY
Main entry heading Rural Sociology
906 ## - LOCAL DATA ELEMENT F, LDF (RLIN)
Subject DIP INCOME DISTRIBUTION
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Item type Articles
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Source of classification or shelving scheme Damaged status Not for loan Permanent location Current location Date acquired Serial Enumeration / chronology Barcode Date last seen Koha item type
          Indian Institute of Public Administration Indian Institute of Public Administration 2021-11-02 86(1), Mar, 2021: p.26-49 AR125859 2021-11-02 Articles

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