| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
01400nam a22001577a 4500 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
221227b ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d |
| 100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Keola, Souknilanh and Hayakawa, Kazunobu |
| 245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Do lockdown policies reduce economic and social activities: Evidence from No2 emissions |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT) |
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| Place of publication, distribution, etc |
The Developing Economies |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
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| Extent |
59(2), Jun, 2021: p.178-205 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc |
This study empirically investigates how much economic and social activities were decreased by the implementation of lockdown policies during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. We measure the magnitude of those activities using nitrogen dioxide (NO2) emissions. Our observations include daily NO2 emissions in 173 countries from January 1 to July 31, 2020. Our findings can be summarized as follows. Lockdown policies significantly decreased NO2 emissions in low-income countries during policy and post-policy periods. In high-income countries, however, NO2 emissions increased during both periods. In addition, the absolute impact of lockdown policies was larger during the post-policy period than during the policy period. While the stay-at-home policy reduced NO2 emissions, we did not discover robust differences between regions in its effect.-Reproduced |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Covid-19, No.2, Lockdown policy. |
| 9 (RLIN) |
34908 |
| 773 ## - HOST ITEM ENTRY |
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| Main entry heading |
The Developing Economies |
| 906 ## - LOCAL DATA ELEMENT F, LDF (RLIN) |
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| Subject DIP |
ENVIRONMENT |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
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| Item type |
Articles |
