| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
01282nam a22001577a 4500 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
230609b ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d |
| 100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Zivin, Joshua Graff et al |
| 245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
When externalities collide: Influenza and pollution |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT) |
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| Place of publication, distribution, etc |
American Economic Journal: Applied Economics |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
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| Extent |
15(2), Apr, 2023: p.320-351 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc |
Influenza and air pollution each pose significant health risks with global economic consequences. Their shared etiological pathways present a case of compounding health risk via interacting externalities. Using instrumental variables based on changing wind direction, we show that increased levels of contemporaneous pollution increase influenza hospitalizations. We exploit random variation in effectiveness of the influenza vaccine as an additional instrument to show that vaccine protection neutralizes this relationship. Thus, pollution control and vaccination campaigns jointly provide greater returns than those implied by addressing either in isolation. We show the importance of this consideration in addressing observed gaps in influenza incidence by race.- Reproduced |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Influenza, Pollution |
| 9 (RLIN) |
41727 |
| 773 ## - HOST ITEM ENTRY |
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| Main entry heading |
American Economic Journal: Applied Economics |
| 906 ## - LOCAL DATA ELEMENT F, LDF (RLIN) |
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| Subject DIP |
POLLUTION |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
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| Item type |
Articles |
