Hard and soft factors of trade facilitation and export diversification: Evidence for developing and the least developed countries (Record no. 524950)
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| 000 -LEADER | |
|---|---|
| fixed length control field | 01648nam a22001577a 4500 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
| fixed length control field | 240201b ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d |
| 100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Kurul, Zühal |
| 245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Hard and soft factors of trade facilitation and export diversification: Evidence for developing and the least developed countries |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT) | |
| Place of publication, distribution, etc | The Developing Economies |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION | |
| Extent | 61(2), Jun, 2023: p.75-116 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc | This study examines how developing and the least developed countries (LDCs) can foster export diversification by considering trade facilitation as an effective policy option. Unlike previous studies, this paper constructs composite indicators—namely, hard and soft factors of trade facilitation—to better clarify which trade facilitation aspect is a matter of priority. Also, it uses the number of products and markets based on Harmonized System (HS) six-digit level as export diversification measures. Finally, it investigates the differentiated impacts of hard and soft factors on export diversification in the LDCs. For the period 2007–17 and 92 countries, the results reveal that border efficiency promotes variety in products and markets, and the availability and quality of infrastructure enhances variety in markets for the whole sample of countries. Moreover, strengthening the availability and use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) plays a significant role in the LDCs' export diversification.- Reproduced https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/deve.12349 |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Least developed countries (LDCs) |
| 9 (RLIN) | 48350 |
| 773 ## - HOST ITEM ENTRY | |
| Main entry heading | The Developing Economies |
| 906 ## - LOCAL DATA ELEMENT F, LDF (RLIN) | |
| Subject DIP | ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) | |
| Item type | Articles |
| Withdrawn status | Lost status | Source of classification or shelving scheme | Damaged status | Not for loan | Permanent location | Current location | Date acquired | Serial Enumeration / chronology | Barcode | Date last seen | Koha item type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indian Institute of Public Administration | Indian Institute of Public Administration | 2024-02-01 | 61(2), Jun, 2023: p.75-116 | AR130758 | 2024-02-01 | Articles |