Wormwood, nomads’ rights, and capitalism: The birth of a chemical industry in Russian Turkestan (1870s–1914) (Record no. 525768)

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100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Penati, Beatrice
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Wormwood, nomads’ rights, and capitalism: The birth of a chemical industry in Russian Turkestan (1870s–1914)
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Place of publication, distribution, etc Modern Asian Studies
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent 57(4), Jul, 2023: p.1135-1197
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc A variety of wormwood, Artemisia cina, once grew abundantly in the Syr-Darya province of Russian Turkestan. Santonin, a drug derived from it, was in high demand. Flowers harvested by Kazakhs were handed over to intermediaries to be processed in Europe, but from the 1880s entrepreneurs from different parts of the Russian empire established their own chemical plants in Chimkent and Tashkent. They pressured the Russian imperial government to restrict the rights of the Kazakhs on land where Artemisia cina grew, and grant them the exclusive right to exploit this resource. These entrepreneurs used conservationist arguments and advocated a ‘cultured’ approach to the management of natural resources located on supposedly ‘State land’. These attempts collided with the usage rights of the Kazakhs, as defined by Turkestan’s governing Statute. By shifting the argument to the political, rather than legal, level, the industrialists eventually gained a monopoly to the exclusion of local entrepreneurs and even assumed State-like functions. This article reconstructs this controversy and allows a glimpse into the evolving claims to natural resources in the ‘periphery’ by both Tsarist colonial power and the Kazakhs themselves. The article also explores the features of autochthonous and Russian entrepreneurship and situates Turkestan in a web of trade connections to the global. – Reproduced


https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/modern-asian-studies/article/wormwood-nomads-rights-and-capitalism-the-birth-of-a-chemical-industry-in-russian-turkestan-1870s1914/2F6E68711BB52FEDD471215C59FCBCEF
773 ## - HOST ITEM ENTRY
Main entry heading Modern Asian Studies
906 ## - LOCAL DATA ELEMENT F, LDF (RLIN)
Subject DIP HISTORY
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Item type Articles
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Source of classification or shelving scheme Damaged status Not for loan Permanent location Current location Date acquired Serial Enumeration / chronology Barcode Date last seen Koha item type
          Indian Institute of Public Administration Indian Institute of Public Administration 2024-04-12 57(4), Jul, 2023: p.1135-1197 AR131560 2024-04-12 Articles

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