The paradox of meritocracy: System justification and inequality in federal agencies (Record no. 531943)

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Personal name Marvel , John D.
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title The paradox of meritocracy: System justification and inequality in federal agencies
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Place of publication, distribution, etc The American Review Public Administration
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Extent 55(5), Jul, 2025: p.415-437
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Summary, etc Within public administration, concerns about performance pay’s effectiveness have tended to focus on how institutional constraints and public sector employees’ unique dispositional qualities limit the potential efficacy of monetary incentives. We suggest that an important, previously overlooked pitfall of public sector performance pay is that it can generate a “paradox of meritocracy” by interacting with results-based organizational cultures in such a way that it produces race- and sex-based inequality. Contra popular notions that meritocratic systems reward individuals exclusively for their performance, we contend that meritocratic systems can instead exacerbate inequality. The mechanism that underlies this “paradox of meritocracy” is system justification—a social psychological phenomenon in which a social system’s participants are predisposed to justify and accept between-person differences in status and its material entailments as legitimate. We combine micro-level federal personnel data on merit pay awards with survey-based measures of agency culture to test our argument.-Reproduced

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/02750740251340069
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Meritocracy, Inequality, Culture, Performance pay, New public management.
9 (RLIN) 57836
773 ## - HOST ITEM ENTRY
Main entry heading The American Review Public Administration
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Item type Articles
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Source of classification or shelving scheme Damaged status Not for loan Permanent location Current location Date acquired Serial Enumeration / chronology Barcode Date last seen Koha item type
          Indian Institute of Public Administration Indian Institute of Public Administration 2025-11-12 55(5), Jul, 2025: p.415-437 AR137582 2025-11-12 Articles

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