| 000 -LEADER |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
01530pab a2200169 454500 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
180718b2002 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d |
| 100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Baldersheim, Harald |
| 245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT |
|---|
| Title |
From guided democracy to multi-level governance: trends in central-local relations in the Nordic countries |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
|---|
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2002 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
|---|
| Extent |
p.74-90. |
| 362 ## - DATES OF PUBLICATION AND/OR SEQUENTIAL DESIGNATION |
|---|
| Dates of publication and/or sequential designation |
Autumn |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. |
|---|
| Summary, etc. |
The Nordic model of governance has contradictory features as it is driven both by a passion for equality and a desire to enhance local self-government. Local governments account for around two-thirds of all public spending. Traditionally, a hierarchical, prefectural model of supervision has served to integrate the local and national levels of the Nordic polities. The hierarchical features of integration have been reduced and new instruments of fuzzy co-ordination developed. In response to fiscal crises and EU membership more contractual central-local relations are emerging. Relations are changing less in Norway than in Finland and Sweden, due to an economic book and the `no' to EU membership.Central-local relations are not only increasingly of a multi-level governance charactger, they are also multi-layered in nature: traditional styles and methods persist alongside new approaches, making central-local relations more complex despite efforts to simplify governance. This is above all true for Norway. - Reproduced. |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Local government |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Stahlberg, Krister |
| 773 ## - HOST ITEM ENTRY |
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| Main entry heading |
Local Government Studies |
| 909 ## - |
|---|
| -- |
54678 |
