| 000 -LEADER |
| fixed length control field |
01649pab a2200181 454500 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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180718b2004 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d |
| 100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
| Personal name |
Bowling, Cynthia |
| 245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT |
| Title |
Establishing a continuum from minimizing to maximizing bureaucrats: state agency head preferences for governmental expansion - a typology of administrator growth postures, 1964-98 |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2004 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
| Extent |
p.489-99. |
| 362 ## - DATES OF PUBLICATION AND/OR SEQUENTIAL DESIGNATION |
| Dates of publication and/or sequential designation |
Jul-Aug |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. |
| Summary, etc. |
Scholars have long suspected the blanket description of bureaucrats as "budget maximizers" is simplistic and inaccurate. This article provides empirical grounds for questioning that description and enhances our understanding of bureaucratic fiscal preferences. Bureaucratic preferences for expansion are distributed along a continuum. A typology of agency heads' expansion preferences is developed and related to Downs's typology of bureaucrats. Data from eight surveys of state agency heads (1964-98) enable us to trace administrators' preferences for expansion over four decades. These preferences vary substantially in any single survey year and reflect trends across these years. Notably, a substantial proportion of agency heads opted for no expansion in their own agency's programs and expenditures or in the state's overall budget. This typology challenges conventional conceptions of bureaucrats' maximizing preferences, advances alternative interpretations about budget minimizing, and fills an important gap in budget and bureaucracy theory. - Reproduced. |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Civil service |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
| Personal name |
Wright, Deil S. |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
| Personal name |
Cho, Chung-Lae |
| 773 ## - HOST ITEM ENTRY |
| Main entry heading |
Public Administration Review |
| 909 ## - |
| -- |
61709 |