| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
01678pab a2200181 454500 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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180718b2004 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d |
| 100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Islam, Nasir |
| 245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Sifarish, sycophants, power and collectivism: administrative culture in Pakistan |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
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| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2004 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
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| Extent |
p.311-30. |
| 362 ## - DATES OF PUBLICATION AND/OR SEQUENTIAL DESIGNATION |
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| Dates of publication and/or sequential designation |
Jun |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
This article analyses some of the major attributes of Pakistan's contemporary administrative culture. The article uses Hofstede's famous four dimensional model of national cultures as an analytical framework Hofstede's fourfold typology - power distance, individualism/collectivism, uncertainity avoidance and masculinity/femininity - is used as a point of departure for a more elaborate description and analysis of the traditions, values and norms that characertize Pakistan's governing system. The author uses secondary data from official documents, newspapers, magazines and scholarly literature to support Hofstede's initial findings. A brief account of the colonial antecedents and post-colonial evolution of the administrative institutions is given to provide the context in which the system operates. The main conclusion is that Pakistan's relatively high collectivist orientation, high propensity toward uncertainty avoidance, high power distance and masculinity largely account for many traditions and practices including strict adherence to hierarchy, centralization, corruption, nepotism and gender differentiation in administrative roles. - Reproduced. |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Work culture - Pakistan |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Civil service - Pakistan |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Civil service |
| 773 ## - HOST ITEM ENTRY |
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| Main entry heading |
International Review of Administrative Sciences |
| 909 ## - |
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| -- |
61773 |
