Contract labour in rubber plantations: impact of smallholders in colonial South-East Asia
By: Gordon, Alec.
Material type:
ArticlePublisher: 2001Description: p.847-60.Subject(s): Employment - South East Asia | Labour - South East Asia | Conditions of employment - South East Asia | Conditions of employment
In:
Economic and Political WeeklySummary: The rubber boom in colonial south-east Asia was followed by the arrival in increasing numbers of indentured labour from other colonised areas, mainly India, to serve in the larger-scale plantations. Despite the gradual abolition of indentured labour, the contract system that took its place, perpetuated the workers' exploitation, albeit in a different manner. Free labour would arrive only with independence. Independence would also see the formation of the first labour organisations, the end of long-distance recruitment and also released the long-suffering smallholder from any restraints on production and land use. - Reproduced
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Indian Institute of Public Administration | Volume no: 36, Issue no: 10 | Available | AR48290 |
The rubber boom in colonial south-east Asia was followed by the arrival in increasing numbers of indentured labour from other colonised areas, mainly India, to serve in the larger-scale plantations. Despite the gradual abolition of indentured labour, the contract system that took its place, perpetuated the workers' exploitation, albeit in a different manner. Free labour would arrive only with independence. Independence would also see the formation of the first labour organisations, the end of long-distance recruitment and also released the long-suffering smallholder from any restraints on production and land use. - Reproduced
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