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The back stops where? Federalist, uncertainty, and investment in the Brazilian water and sanitation sector

By: Kresch, Evan Plous.
Material type: materialTypeLabelBookPublisher: American Economic Journal Economic Policy Description: 12(3), Aug, 2020: p.374-401. In: American Economic Journal Economic PolicySummary: This paper documents how regulatory uncertainty may undermine public service when different levels of government share a mandate on public service provision. I examine the Brazilian water and sanitation sector, which presents a natural experiment of shared provision between state and municipal companies. Using a difference-in-differences framework, I study a legal reform that clarified the relationship between municipal and state providers and eliminated any takeover threat by state companies. I find that after the reform, municipal companies almost doubled their total system investment, leading to significant increases in system access and decreases in child mortality. –Reproduced
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Articles Articles Indian Institute of Public Administration
12(3), Aug, 2020: p.374-401 Available AR124148

This paper documents how regulatory uncertainty may undermine public service when different levels of government share a mandate on public service provision. I examine the Brazilian water and sanitation sector, which presents a natural experiment of shared provision between state and municipal companies. Using a difference-in-differences framework, I study a legal reform that clarified the relationship between municipal and state providers and eliminated any takeover threat by state companies. I find that after the reform, municipal companies almost doubled their total system investment, leading to significant increases in system access and decreases in child mortality. –Reproduced

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