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Household debt revaluation and the real economy: Evidence from a foreign currency debt crisis

By: Verner, Emil and Gyöngyösi, Gyozo.
Material type: materialTypeLabelBookPublisher: The American Economic Review Description: 110(9), Sep, 2020: p.2667-2702. In: The American Economic Review 1Summary: We examine the consequences of a sudden increase in household debt burdens by exploiting variation in exposure to household foreign currency debt during Hungary's late-2008 currency crisis. The revaluation of debt burdens causes higher default rates and a collapse in spending. These responses lead to a worse local recession, driven by a decline in local demand, and negative spillover effects on nearby borrowers without foreign currency debt. The estimates translate into an output multiplier on higher debt service of 1.67. The impact of debt revaluation is particularly severe when foreign currency debt is concentrated on household, rather than firm, balance sheets. – Reproduced
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Articles Articles Indian Institute of Public Administration
110(9), Sep, 2020: p.2667-2702 Available AR124053

We examine the consequences of a sudden increase in household debt burdens by exploiting variation in exposure to household foreign currency debt during Hungary's late-2008 currency crisis. The revaluation of debt burdens causes higher default rates and a collapse in spending. These responses lead to a worse local recession, driven by a decline in local demand, and negative spillover effects on nearby borrowers without foreign currency debt. The estimates translate into an output multiplier on higher debt service of 1.67. The impact of debt revaluation is particularly severe when foreign currency debt is concentrated on household, rather than firm, balance sheets. – Reproduced

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