Fenced out: The impact of border construction on US-Mexico migration
By: Feigenberg, Benjamin
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Material type: 
BookPublisher: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics Description: 12(3), Jul, 2020: p.106-139.Subject(s): United States, Mexico, US-Mexico border
In:
American Economic Journal: Applied EconomicsSummary: This paper estimates the impact of the US-Mexico border fence on US-Mexico migration by exploiting variation in the timing and location of US government investment in fence construction. Using Mexican survey data and data I collected on fence construction, I find that construction in a municipality reduces migration by 27 percent for municipality residents and 15 percent for residents of adjacent municipalities. In addition, construction reduces migration by up to 35 percent from non-border municipalities. I also find that construction induces migrants to substitute toward alternative crossing locations, disproportionately deters low-skilled migrants, and reduces the number of undocumented Mexicans in the United States. – Reproduced
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Articles
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Indian Institute of Public Administration | 12(3), Jul, 2020: p.106-139 | Available | AR124426 |
This paper estimates the impact of the US-Mexico border fence on US-Mexico migration by exploiting variation in the timing and location of US government investment in fence construction. Using Mexican survey data and data I collected on fence construction, I find that construction in a municipality reduces migration by 27 percent for municipality residents and 15 percent for residents of adjacent municipalities. In addition, construction reduces migration by up to 35 percent from non-border municipalities. I also find that construction induces migrants to substitute toward alternative crossing locations, disproportionately deters low-skilled migrants, and reduces the number of undocumented Mexicans in the United States. – Reproduced
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