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The Marginal Propensity to Consume over the Business Cycle

By: Gross, T. Notowidigdo, Matthew J. and Wang Jialan.
Material type: materialTypeLabelBookPublisher: American Economic Journal Macroeconomic 4 Description: 12(2), Apr, 2020: p.351-384.Subject(s): Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity In: American Economic Journal MacroeconomicSummary: We estimate how the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) out of liquidity varies over the business cycle. Ten years after a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, the bankruptcy flag is removed from the filer's credit report, generating an increase in credit score. In the year following flag removal, credit card limits increase by $778 and credit card balances increase by $290, implying an MPC of 0.37. Using cohorts of flag removals, we find that the MPC was 20 to 30 percent higher during the Great Recession, increased during the 2001 recession, and is positively correlated with the local unemployment rate. – Reproduced
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Articles Articles Indian Institute of Public Administration
12(2), Apr, 2020: p.351-384 Available AR124556

We estimate how the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) out of liquidity varies over the business cycle. Ten years after a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, the bankruptcy flag is removed from the filer's credit report, generating an increase in credit score. In the year following flag removal, credit card limits increase by $778 and credit card balances increase by $290, implying an MPC of 0.37. Using cohorts of flag removals, we find that the MPC was 20 to 30 percent higher during the Great Recession, increased during the 2001 recession, and is positively correlated with the local unemployment rate. – Reproduced

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