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Patronage and selection in public sector organizations

By: Colonnelli, Emanuele, Prem, Mounu and Teso, Edoardo.
Material type: materialTypeLabelBookPublisher: The American Economic Review Description: 110(10), Oct, 2020: p.3071-3099. In: The American Economic ReviewSummary: In all modern bureaucracies, politicians retain some discretion in public employment decisions, which may lead to frictions in the selection process if political connections substitute for individual competence. Relying on detailed matched employer-employee data on the universe of public employees in Brazil over 1997–2014, and on a regression discontinuity design in close electoral races, we establish three main findings. First, political connections are a key and quantitatively large determinant of employment in public organizations, for both bureaucrats and frontline providers. Second, patronage is an important mechanism behind this result. Third, political considerations lead to the selection of less competent individuals. – Reproduced
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Articles Articles Indian Institute of Public Administration
110(10), Oct, 2020: p.3071-3099 Available AR124615

In all modern bureaucracies, politicians retain some discretion in public employment decisions, which may lead to frictions in the selection process if political connections substitute for individual competence. Relying on detailed matched employer-employee data on the universe of public employees in Brazil over 1997–2014, and on a regression discontinuity design in close electoral races, we establish three main findings. First, political connections are a key and quantitatively large determinant of employment in public organizations, for both bureaucrats and frontline providers. Second, patronage is an important mechanism behind this result. Third, political considerations lead to the selection of less competent individuals. – Reproduced

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