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Digitization and pre-purchase information: The causal and welfare impacts of reviews and crowd ratings

By: Reimers, Imke and Waldfogel, Joel.
Material type: materialTypeLabelBookPublisher: The American Economic Review Description: 111(6), Jun, 2021: p.1944-1971. In: The American Economic ReviewSummary: Digitization has led to many new creative products, straining the capacity of professional critics and consumers. Yet, the digitization of retailing has also delivered new crowd-based sources of pre-purchase information. We compare the relative impacts of professional critics and crowd-based Amazon star ratings on consumer welfare in book publishing. Using various fixed effects and discontinuity-based empirical strategies, we estimate their causal impacts on sales. We use these causal estimates to calibrate a structural demand model. The aggregate effect of star ratings on consumer surplus is, in our baseline estimates, more than ten times the effect of traditional review outlets. – Reproduced
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Articles Articles Indian Institute of Public Administration
111(6), Jun, 2021: p.1944-1971 Available AR125502

Digitization has led to many new creative products, straining the capacity of professional critics and consumers. Yet, the digitization of retailing has also delivered new crowd-based sources of pre-purchase information. We compare the relative impacts of professional critics and crowd-based Amazon star ratings on consumer welfare in book publishing. Using various fixed effects and discontinuity-based empirical strategies, we estimate their causal impacts on sales. We use these causal estimates to calibrate a structural demand model. The aggregate effect of star ratings on consumer surplus is, in our baseline estimates, more than ten times the effect of traditional review outlets. – Reproduced

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