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Credit rationing and pass-through in supply chains: Theory and evidence from Bangladesh

By: Emran,, M. Shahe et al.
Material type: materialTypeLabelBookPublisher: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics Description: 13(3), Jul, 2021: p.202-236. In: American Economic Journal: Applied EconomicsSummary: Traders are often blamed for high prices, prompting government regulation. We study the effects of a government ban of a layer of financing intermediaries in edible oil supply chain in Bangladesh during 2011–2012. Contrary to the predictions of a standard model of an oligopolistic supply chain, the ban caused downstream wholesale and retail prices to rise, and pass-through of the changes in imported crude oil price to fall. These results can be explained by an extension of the standard model to incorporate trade credit frictions, where intermediaries expand credit access of downstream traders. – Reproduced
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Articles Articles Indian Institute of Public Administration
13(3), Jul, 2021: p.202-236 Available AR125937

Traders are often blamed for high prices, prompting government regulation. We study the effects of a government ban of a layer of financing intermediaries in edible oil supply chain in Bangladesh during 2011–2012. Contrary to the predictions of a standard model of an oligopolistic supply chain, the ban caused downstream wholesale and retail prices to rise, and pass-through of the changes in imported crude oil price to fall. These results can be explained by an extension of the standard model to incorporate trade credit frictions, where intermediaries expand credit access of downstream traders. – Reproduced

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