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Minority salience and political extremism

By: Colussi, T., Isphording, I.E. and Pestel, N.
Material type: materialTypeLabelBookPublisher: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics Description: 13(3), Jul, 2021: p.237-271.Subject(s): Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, Voting behavior In: American Economic Journal: Applied EconomicsSummary: Authors investigate how the salience of an ethnic minority affects the majority group's voting behavior. We use the increased salience of Muslim communities during Ramadan as a natural experiment. Exploiting exogenous variation in the distance of election dates to Ramadan over the 1980–2013 period in Germany, our findings reveal an increased polarization. Vote shares for both right- and left-wing extremist parties increase in municipalities with mosques when an election takes place shortly after Ramadan. We use survey data to provide evidence on mechanisms: Ramadan increases respondents' perceived share of the foreign-born population and emphasizes cultural dissimilarities, ultimately worsening attitudes toward Muslims. – Reproduced
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Articles Articles Indian Institute of Public Administration
13(3), Jul, 2021: p.237-271 Available AR125938

Authors investigate how the salience of an ethnic minority affects the majority group's voting behavior. We use the increased salience of Muslim communities during Ramadan as a natural experiment. Exploiting exogenous variation in the distance of election dates to Ramadan over the 1980–2013 period in Germany, our findings reveal an increased polarization. Vote shares for both right- and left-wing extremist parties increase in municipalities with mosques when an election takes place shortly after Ramadan. We use survey data to provide evidence on mechanisms: Ramadan increases respondents' perceived share of the foreign-born population and emphasizes cultural dissimilarities, ultimately worsening attitudes toward Muslims. – Reproduced

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