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Migrants and firms: Evidence from China

By: Imbert, Clement et al.
Material type: materialTypeLabelBookPublisher: The American Economic Review Description: 112(6), Jun, 2022: p.1885-1914. In: The American Economic ReviewSummary: How does rural-urban migration shape urban production in developing countries? We use longitudinal data on Chinese manufacturing firms between 2000 and 2006, and exploit exogenous variation in rural-urban migration induced by agricultural income shocks for identification. We find that, when immigration increases, manufacturing production becomes more labor intensive and productivity declines. We investigate the reorganization of production using patent applications and product information. We show that rural-urban migration induces both labor-oriented technological change and the adoption of labor intensive product varieties. – Reproduced
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Articles Articles Indian Institute of Public Administration
112(6), Jun, 2022: p.1885-1914 Available AR127735

How does rural-urban migration shape urban production in developing countries? We use longitudinal data on Chinese manufacturing firms between 2000 and 2006, and exploit exogenous variation in rural-urban migration induced by agricultural income shocks for identification. We find that, when immigration increases, manufacturing production becomes more labor intensive and productivity declines. We investigate the reorganization of production using patent applications and product information. We show that rural-urban migration induces both labor-oriented technological change and the adoption of labor intensive product varieties. – Reproduced

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