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Crisis in Indian agriculture: Can it be overcome?

By: Nadkarni, M. V.
Material type: materialTypeLabelBookPublisher: Journal of Social and Economic Development Description: 24(1), Sep-Dec, 2022: p.228-241.Subject(s): Non-viability, Population pressure, Productivity, Non-agricultural employment, Agricultural labourers, Decentralised industries In: Journal of Social and Economic DevelopmentSummary: The crisis in Indian agriculture, which has been building up for decades, is not one of declining profitability, but a more basic one of the bulk of its holdings being non-viable. Not only the number of these holdings, but even the extent of non-viable land in the total area is fast increasing and will dominate agriculture unless the trend is reversed. Merely increasing the productivity of small holdings has not helped much. Non-viability comes in the way of capital formation in agriculture and its dynamic growth. The main culprit behind this situation is that employment opportunities in non-agricultural sectors are not growing fast enough. In an international perspective, Indian situation is among the worst. It needs urgent attention. A number of steps are suggested.- Reproduced
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Articles Articles Indian Institute of Public Administration
24(1), Sep-Dec, 2022: p.228-241 Available AR128312

The crisis in Indian agriculture, which has been building up for decades, is not one of declining profitability, but a more basic one of the bulk of its holdings being non-viable. Not only the number of these holdings, but even the extent of non-viable land in the total area is fast increasing and will dominate agriculture unless the trend is reversed. Merely increasing the productivity of small holdings has not helped much. Non-viability comes in the way of capital formation in agriculture and its dynamic growth. The main culprit behind this situation is that employment opportunities in non-agricultural sectors are not growing fast enough. In an international perspective, Indian situation is among the worst. It needs urgent attention. A number of steps are suggested.- Reproduced

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