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The attitude of ethnic based political parties towards national unity in Ethiopia

By: Mendis, Seid and Smitha, K.C.
Material type: materialTypeLabelBookPublisher: South Asian Journal of Socio-Political Studies Description: 23(1), Jul-Dec, 2022: p.102-111.Subject(s): Political parties, Ethnic based political parties, Nation, National unity, Ethiopia In: South Asian Journal of Socio-Political StudiesSummary: Ethiopia follows an ethnic-based federal system as a result of promoting an ethnic-dominant political system in the country, which leads to ethnic cleavage and societal divisions among different ethnic groups by the main actors of ethnic-based political parties that undermine national unity. The objective of this study is to examine the attitude of ethnically based political parties (EBPPs) towards national unity in Ethiopia. Descriptive and exploratory research designs were used with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Primary and secondary data sources are employed. Primary data was collected from the common citizen respondents through surveys and key informant interviews and secondary data from published and unpublished documents, proclamations, the constitution of Ethiopia, books, journals, and dissertations. The researcher used purposive sampling for the selection of study areas and snowball techniques for survey respondents. Descriptive and thematic analyses were used for this study. The findings of this study revealed that EBPPs have negative impacts on national unity in terms of the importance of their attitudes towards national unity. Moreover, the importance of EBPPs for national unity in Ethiopia is very low to the extent that even those party leaders and members of EBPPs have no firm stance on its importance (they respond that it is not important). EBPPs’ attitude towards national unity is negative and highly distorted; they are focused on their own ethnic group agenda rather than the common issues.- Reproduced
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Articles Articles Indian Institute of Public Administration
23(1), Jul-Dec, 2022: p.102-111 Available AR128368

Ethiopia follows an ethnic-based federal system as a result of promoting an ethnic-dominant political system in the country, which leads to ethnic cleavage and societal divisions among different ethnic groups by the main actors of ethnic-based political parties that undermine national unity. The objective of this study is to examine the attitude of ethnically based political parties (EBPPs) towards national unity in Ethiopia. Descriptive and exploratory research designs were used with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Primary and secondary data sources are employed. Primary data was collected from the common citizen respondents through surveys and key informant interviews and secondary data from published and unpublished documents, proclamations, the constitution of Ethiopia, books, journals, and dissertations. The researcher used purposive sampling for the selection of study areas and snowball techniques for survey respondents. Descriptive and thematic analyses were used for this study. The findings of this study revealed that EBPPs have negative impacts on national unity in terms of the importance of their attitudes towards national unity. Moreover, the importance of EBPPs for national unity in Ethiopia is very low to the extent that even those party leaders and members of EBPPs have no firm stance on its importance (they respond that it is not important). EBPPs’ attitude towards national unity is negative and highly distorted; they are focused on their own ethnic group agenda rather than the common issues.- Reproduced

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