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DETER-ing deforestation in the Amazon: Environmental monitoring and law enforcement

By: Assuncao, J., Gandour, C. and Rocha, R.
Material type: materialTypeLabelBookPublisher: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics Description: 15(2), Apr, 2023: p.125-156. In: American Economic Journal: Applied EconomicsSummary: We study Brazil's recent use of satellite technology to overcome law enforcement shortcomings resulting from weak institutional environments. DETER is a system that processes satellite imagery and issues near-real-time deforestation alerts to target environmental enforcement in the Amazon. We propose a novel instrumental variable approach for estimating enforcement's impact on deforestation. Clouds limiting DETER's capacity to detect clearings serve as a source of exogenous variation for the presence of environmental authorities. Findings indicate that monitoring and enforcement effectively curb deforestation. Results hold across several robustness checks.- Reproduced
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Articles Articles Indian Institute of Public Administration
15(2), Apr, 2023: p.125-156 Available AR128925

We study Brazil's recent use of satellite technology to overcome law enforcement shortcomings resulting from weak institutional environments. DETER is a system that processes satellite imagery and issues near-real-time deforestation alerts to target environmental enforcement in the Amazon. We propose a novel instrumental variable approach for estimating enforcement's impact on deforestation. Clouds limiting DETER's capacity to detect clearings serve as a source of exogenous variation for the presence of environmental authorities. Findings indicate that monitoring and enforcement effectively curb deforestation. Results hold across several robustness checks.- Reproduced

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