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The role of conflict in sex discrimination: The case of missing girls

By: Mavisakalyan, Astghik and Minasyan, Anna.
Material type: materialTypeLabelBookPublisher: Economic Development and Cultural Change Description: 71(2), Jan, 2023: p.443-484. In: Economic Development and Cultural ChangeSummary: Conflicts between ethnic groups can threaten group survival and exacerbate son preference in conformity with the traditional role of men as group defenders. We study the impact of the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict over the Nagorno-Karabakh region on the subnational variation of sex ratios among children in Armenia that has one of the world’s highest sex ratios at birth. Difference-in-differences analysis shows that communities closer to the conflict region have higher sex ratio among children relative to the communities farther away. The findings from household surveys show that fear of war is associated with a stronger son preference at the individual level. – Reproduced
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Articles Articles Indian Institute of Public Administration
71(2), Jan, 2023: p.443-484 Available AR129322

Conflicts between ethnic groups can threaten group survival and exacerbate son preference in conformity with the traditional role of men as group defenders. We study the impact of the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict over the Nagorno-Karabakh region on the subnational variation of sex ratios among children in Armenia that has one of the world’s highest sex ratios at birth. Difference-in-differences analysis shows that communities closer to the conflict region have higher sex ratio among children relative to the communities farther away. The findings from household surveys show that fear of war is associated with a stronger son preference at the individual level. – Reproduced

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