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The impact of host language proficiency on migrants' employment outcomes

By: Schmid, Lukas.
Material type: materialTypeLabelBookPublisher: The American Economic Review: Insights Description: 5(4), Dec, 2023: p.477-493. In: The American Economic Review: InsightsSummary: This paper estimates the economic gains from proficiency in the host country's language on migrants' employment outcomes by exploiting the exogenous placement of refugees to Swiss cantons and a sharp language border dividing German- and French-speaking regions. Using administrative data on African refugees who applied for Swiss asylum between 2008 and 2017, I compare French-speaking refugees assigned to the French-speaking region to French-speaking refugees assigned to the German-speaking region and adjust for common regional differences with outcomes from English-speaking African refugees. The results suggest that language proficiency more than doubles the employment level in the first five years after arrival.- Reproduced https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/aeri.20220386
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Articles Articles Indian Institute of Public Administration
5(4), Dec, 2023: p.477-493 Available AR130893

This paper estimates the economic gains from proficiency in the host country's language on migrants' employment outcomes by exploiting the exogenous placement of refugees to Swiss cantons and a sharp language border dividing German- and French-speaking regions. Using administrative data on African refugees who applied for Swiss asylum between 2008 and 2017, I compare French-speaking refugees assigned to the French-speaking region to French-speaking refugees assigned to the German-speaking region and adjust for common regional differences with outcomes from English-speaking African refugees. The results suggest that language proficiency more than doubles the employment level in the first five years after arrival.- Reproduced

https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/aeri.20220386

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