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Market structure, oligopsony power, and productivity

By: Rubens, Michael.
Material type: materialTypeLabelBookPublisher: The American Economic Review Description: 113(9), Sep, 2023: p.2382-2410. In: The American Economic ReviewSummary: I examine the effects of oligopsony power on allocative efficiency and income redistribution by studying a size regulation in the Chinese tobacco industry that led to ownership consolidation. I show that separate identification of input price markdowns, goods price markups, and productivity is challenging when a subset of inputs is nonsubstitutable, which often holds for materials, and construct and estimate a model to overcome this challenge. I find that the regulation increased input price markdowns by 37 percent on average. This increase in oligopsony power led to a decline in allocative efficiency and redistributed income away from rural households.- Reproduced https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/aer.20210383
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Articles Articles Indian Institute of Public Administration
113(9), Sep, 2023: p.2382-2410 Available AR131079

I examine the effects of oligopsony power on allocative efficiency and income redistribution by studying a size regulation in the Chinese tobacco industry that led to ownership consolidation. I show that separate identification of input price markdowns, goods price markups, and productivity is challenging when a subset of inputs is nonsubstitutable, which often holds for materials, and construct and estimate a model to overcome this challenge. I find that the regulation increased input price markdowns by 37 percent on average. This increase in oligopsony power led to a decline in allocative efficiency and redistributed income away from rural households.- Reproduced

https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/aer.20210383

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