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Innovation-led transitions in energy supply

By: Lemoine, Derek.
Material type: materialTypeLabelBookPublisher: American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics Description: 16(1), Jan, 2024: p.29-65. In: American Economic Journal: MacroeconomicsSummary: Generalizing models of directed technical change, I show that complementarities between innovations and factors of production (here, energy resources) can drive transitions away from a dominant sector. In a calibrated numerical implementation, the economy gradually transitions energy supply from coal to gas and then to renewable energy, even in the absence of policy. The welfare-maximizing tax on carbon emissions is J-shaped, immediately redirects most research to renewables, and rapidly transitions energy supply directly to renewables. The emission tax is twice as valuable as either the welfare-maximizing research subsidy or the welfare-maximizing mandate to use renewable resources.- Reproduced https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/mac.20200369
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Articles Articles Indian Institute of Public Administration
16(1), Jan, 2024: p.29-65 Available AR131316

Generalizing models of directed technical change, I show that complementarities between innovations and factors of production (here, energy resources) can drive transitions away from a dominant sector. In a calibrated numerical implementation, the economy gradually transitions energy supply from coal to gas and then to renewable energy, even in the absence of policy. The welfare-maximizing tax on carbon emissions is J-shaped, immediately redirects most research to renewables, and rapidly transitions energy supply directly to renewables. The emission tax is twice as valuable as either the welfare-maximizing research subsidy or the welfare-maximizing mandate to use renewable resources.- Reproduced

https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/mac.20200369

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