ST Reform, consumption behaviour, and revenues across INDIAN states
By: Mohan, R. Kakarlapudi, Kiran Kumar and Ramakumar, R
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Material type: 
BookPublisher: Economic & Political Weekly Description: 61(11), Mar 14, 2026: p.44-50.
In:
Economic & Political WeeklySummary: The demand- and revenue-side effects of goods and services tax rate reductions in India are examined, focusing on interstate heterogeneity in consumption behaviour. State-specific marginal propensities to consume are examined and corresponding consumption multipliers are derived to find substantial variation across states and an inverse relationship between MPC and per capita income. Linking these estimates to GST outcomes indicates that states with higher MPCs tend to exhibit greater GST buoyancy. Structural break tests on national consumption further highlight the limits of uniform GST rate rationalisation. Results suggest that growth and revenue implications of GST rationalisation and personal income tax concessions are likely to differ across states, with lower-income states benefiting more from consumption-led multiplier effects.-Reproduced
https://www.epw.in/journal/2026/11/special-articles/gst-reform-consumption-behaviour-and-revenues.html
| Item type | Current location | Call number | Vol info | Status | Date due | Barcode |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Articles
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Indian Institute of Public Administration | 61(11), Mar 14, 2026: p.44-50 | Available | AR138713 |
The demand- and revenue-side effects of goods and services tax rate reductions in India are examined, focusing on interstate heterogeneity in consumption behaviour. State-specific marginal propensities to consume are examined and corresponding consumption multipliers are derived to find substantial variation across states and an inverse relationship between MPC and per capita income. Linking these estimates to GST outcomes indicates that states with higher MPCs tend to exhibit greater GST buoyancy. Structural break tests on national consumption further highlight the limits of uniform GST rate rationalisation. Results suggest that growth and revenue implications of GST rationalisation and personal income tax concessions are likely to differ across states, with lower-income states benefiting more from consumption-led multiplier effects.-Reproduced
https://www.epw.in/journal/2026/11/special-articles/gst-reform-consumption-behaviour-and-revenues.html
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