01857pab a2200205 454500008004000000100002000040245008300060260000900143300001500152362000800167520122300175650002201398700002001420700002401440773004501464908000601509909001101515999001901526952010601545180718b2014   xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d  aDonahue, Amy K.  aReady or not? How citizens and public officials perceive risk and preparedness  c2014  ap.89s-111s  aJul  aThe more prepared people are, the less harm they will suffer when disaster strikes. Yet anecdotal and empirical evidence shows that people overestimate their preparedness and are underprepared. While a robust literature has matured around hazards, risk, and vulnerability, and disaster policy, politics, and management, the literature about individual preparedness is much more limited and inconsistent. We know little about why people prepare (or why they do not), and what would make them prepare more. As a result, public managers are at a loss about how to design effective preparedness programs. In this paper, we survey the literature on preparedness to crystallize the gaps in our understanding of when and how citizens react to the threat of disaster. We then examine and compare the views of risk and preparedness held by individuals and government officials drawing on insights from a 4-year study that involved three national surveys and intensive studies in two communities. We use this analysis to address two questions: What do citizens think and do about risks and preparedness, and why? How do local government officials understand what citizens think and do about risks and preparedness? - Reproduced.  aNatural disasters  aWilson, Rick K.  aEckel, Catherine C.  aAmerican Review of Public Administration  aN  a104980  c104975d104975  00104070aIIPAbIIPAd2018-07-19hVolume no: 44, Issue no: 4spAR105440r2018-07-19w2018-07-19yAR