Varela, Amelia P.

Administrative culture and political change: the Philippine experience, 1961-1987 - 1995 - p.37-87 - Jan

Remarkable changes have been noted in the administrative culture of the Philippine bureaucracy under the last three Presidents, namely, (1) the Macapagal era, 1961-1965; (2) Marcos' rule which is further subdivided into three time periods, (a) 1965-1969, (b) martial law and the New Society, 1969-1981, and (c) the New Republic, 1981-1986; and (3) the Aquino administration during the transition from dictatorship to democracy. Lessons learned from the experience are culled under the following headings: (1) new regime-bureaucracy relations; (2) political control of programs and personnel; (3) administrative culture that may develop as a consequence of (1) & (2); and (4) effects of the administrative culture under the Aquino administration


Administrative reform - Philippines
Bureaucracy - Philippines
Civil service - Philippines
Public administration - Philippines
Public administration