The origin of the concept of ombudsman in ancient India
Abstract: Although the concept of `Ombudsman' which originated in Sweden sometime in the early nineteenth century has come to be universally recognised, the principle of accountability had been established in India during the period before Christ. Quoting extensively from Dharmashastras, Smritis, Mahabharat, Arthashastra, and the edicts and inscriptions of Asoka, the author notes that checks and limitations were imposed on the monarchy with a view to regulating and, to a certain extent, mitigating the powers of the king and to keep him within bounds. In general administration, the king was enjoined to seek the advice of his Minister, Purohits (Gurus) and other learned Brahmanas, while imparting justice he w