01386pab a2200205 454500008004000000100001900040245009200059260000900151300001300160362000800173520071900181650004300900650002600943650001000969700001900979773005100998909001001049999001701059952010401076180718b1997 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d aTrinkaus, John aTurning nickels into dollars: Maggie Walker and the consolidated bank and trust company c1997 ap.479-95 aFeb aWhile many are familiar with the history of banking in the United States, relatively few know of its development in the African American community. Following the failure of the Freedman's Bank, shortly after its inception at the close of the Civil War, many African American fraternal organizations expanded their scope of interests to try to fill the void. The intent was to continue to provide the financial base needed to support the growth of a capitalist - employer class. It was envisioned that from such a footing would stem the acquisition of social respectability and economic independence. One of the leaders in this effort was Maggie Walker, the first African American women bank president. - Reproduced aFinancial institutions - United States aBanks - United States aBanks aPuryear, Alvin aInternational Journal of Public Administration a34278 c34278d34278 00104070aIIPAbIIPAd2018-07-19hVolume no: 20, Issue no: 2pAR34509r2018-07-19w2018-07-19yAR