00901pab a2200133 454500008004000000100002000040245004300060260000900103300001500112362000800127520058300135650001500718773003400733180718b1999 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d aGardner, Howard aThe vehicle and vehicles of leadership c1999 ap.1009-023 aMar aAccording to a cognitive perspective, leaders affect the beliefs, feelings,and actions of followers through the stories that they tell and the lives that they lead. Such leadership can be achieved directly or indirectly; in the latter case, the leader affects others through the creation of a powerful symbolic object. Among the evocative vehicles available to leaders are well-entrenched institutions and cultural artifacts such as monuments. Over time, the mentalities of individuals may be molded as much by memorable symbolic objects as by persuasive narrators. - Reproduced aLeadership aAmerican Behavioral Scientist