00952pab a2200157 454500 180718b1999 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d Gardner, Howard The vehicle and vehicles of leadership 1999 p.1009-023 Mar According to a cognitive perspective, leaders affect the beliefs, feelings,and actions of followers through the stories that they tell and the lives that they lead. Such leadership can be achieved directly or indirectly; in the latter case, the leader affects others through the creation of a powerful symbolic object. Among the evocative vehicles available to leaders are well-entrenched institutions and cultural artifacts such as monuments. Over time, the mentalities of individuals may be molded as much by memorable symbolic objects as by persuasive narrators. - Reproduced Leadership American Behavioral Scientist 41123 41123 41123 0 0 0 0 IIPA IIPA 2018-07-19 Volume no: 42, Issue no: 6 AR41499 2018-07-19 2018-07-19 AR