The ecological rationality of mechanisms evolved to make up minds
- 2000
- p.940-56
- Mar
Selective pressures favoring rapid decisions would have led to the evolution of simple decision-making mechanisms that could take the form of heuristics and rules that use as little available information as possible. Such decision heuristics can only be ecologically rational - yielding accurate inferences in particular problem domains - if they exploit the way that information is structured in the environment. The author presents a variety of fast and frugal heuristics that are ecologically rational and shows how they can be organized in the mind's adaptive toolbox of decision-making strategies. - Reproduced