Das, Abhimas creator text xu| 2002 continuing ng p.437-48 While the relationship between portfolio risk and capital and its interrelationship with operating efficiency has been explored elsewhere limited evidence has been forthcoming on the interrelationships among capital, non-performing loans and productivity. The paper makes an attempt to examine the same in the Indian context. Using data on public sector banks (PSBs) for the period 1995-96 through 2000-2001, the paper finds capital, risk and productivity change to be interwined, with each reinforcing and to a degree, complementing the other. The results imply that inadequately capitalised banks have lower productivity and are subject to a higher degree of regulatory pressure than adequately capitalised ones. Finally, the results lend some credence to the belief that lowering government ownership tends to improve productivity. - Reproduced. Banks Economic and Political Weekly 180718