02110nam a22001577a 4500 515592 515592 210202b ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d Kuriakose , Francis andIyer, Kylasam Deepa 24047 Job polarisation in India: Structural causes and policy implications Authors The Indian Journal of Labour Economics 63(2), Apr-Jun, 2020: p.247-266 Automation impacts wage levels at the micro-level and the structure of employment at the macro-level. Job polarisation is defined as the automation of ‘middle-skilled’ jobs that require routine cognitive and manual applications, whilst high- and low-skilled occupations are preserved. This paper examines the nature of job polarisation in India during the period 1983–2012 when Indian manufacturing sector was being automated. The research uses disaggregated data from National Sample Survey Office and examines the impact of supply-side factors such as nature of employment and presence of educated labour force. The study has three observations. First, the increased demand for high-skilled workers in the formal manufacturing sector is due to skill bias of technology and conforms to theoretical expectation. Second, the transition of agricultural labourers to low-skilled manufacturing sectors such as construction and textiles signals distress in traditional manufacturing sector to provide employment to these groups. Third, the over-supply of secondary and tertiary educated labour force has resulted in the squeezing out of middle-skilled workers from middle-skilled jobs to relatively low-skilled manufacturing and service occupations. This explains the persistence of routine occupations even after automation. The study concludes that in the Indian manufacturing sector, increased demand for high- and low-skilled jobs has coexisted with the middle-skilled jobs due to supply-side factors. – Reproduced Employment, Job polarization, Supply-side factors, Manufacturing,India 21280 The Indian Journal of Labour Economics AUTOMATION AR 0 0 ddc 0 0 389663 IIPA IIPA 2021-02-02 63(2), Apr-Jun, 2020: p.247-266 AR124024 2021-02-02 AR