Hendricks, Lutz and Schoellman, Todd

Skilled labor productivity and cross-country income differences - American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics - 15(1), Jan, 2023: p.240-268

This paper revisits the question of how allowing for imperfect substitution among workers with different skill levels affects the results of development accounting. We consider a range of models that nest the approaches in the literature and calibrate them to a common set of moments, including particularly evidence on the wage gains of migrants. We obtain two main results. First, human capital accounts for between one-half and three-fourths of cross-country income gaps. Second, human capital accounts for only modest variation in the relative productivity of skilled versus unskilled labor.- Reproduced