Ahmad, Furqan <br/><br/>
Doctrine of representation and the exclusion of orphan grandchildren under Muslim law on inheritance  

 - Journal of the Indian Law Institute   
 - 64(4), Oct-Dec, 2022: p.460-474 
<br/><br/> Upon a period’s death, they lose ownership of their properties, and their heirs indent the properties according to their respective threes as determined. This rule is intended to peeves personal disputes within the family, and as a result, the exclusion of orphaned grandchildren may occur. – Reproduced