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    <subfield code="a">Blok, S., Buuren, M.W.V. and  Fenger, H.J.M. </subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">The public value of citizens&#x2019; initiatives: Evidence from a Dutch municipality</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">American Review of Public Administration  </subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">53(7-8), Oct-Nov, 2023: p.263-279</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Active citizens who take initiative are generally regarded as desirable. However, the precise reasons why citizens&#x2019; initiatives are considered valuable and what their value consists of remain unclear, vague, and often unanswered. In this study, we used Q methodology to explore how civil servants, local politicians, and societal actors in a Dutch municipality view the public value of citizens&#x2019; initiatives. The analysis reveals four distinct views of the value of citizens&#x2019; initiatives: a view that values intangible results, a view that values a hands-on mentality, a view that values acting out of a sense of purpose, and a view that values citizens organizing and acting out of their own interests. Theoretically, we distinguish between material, immaterial, and process-oriented interpretations of values, and empirically this distinction shows that across the four value views, the process-oriented values are the most disagreed upon. Finally, we find common ground between the value views that we label &#x201C;selfish collectivism.&#x201D; This is the view that appreciates citizens&#x2019; initiatives for solving problems for the sake of the community, not for their altruism, but because they are self-serving. The strong differences in value views suggest that there is a risk that subsequent policy language and instruments based on these views could lead to conflict between the actors involved.- Reproduced

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/02750740231175162
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    <subfield code="a">American Review of Public Administration  </subfield>
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