Kinker, Abhinav D.M.   <br/><br/>
Geological ecosystems  

 - Yojana  
 - 68(4), Apr, 2024: p. 7-11  
<br/><br/> India is the fifth largest country in the world and has rich geographical and geological diversity, ranging from the mighty Himalayas, which are one of the highest mountain ranges in the world, to low-lying coastal plains overlooking the vast Indian Ocean. Its geological terrain features rocks ranging from the Achaean age, formed billions of years ago during the early formation of Earth, to riverine alluvium deposited just a few thousand years back. India is also home to diverse ecosystems, encompassing arid deserts, tropical rainforests, and fertile plains, each supporting unique biodiversity. The Indo-Gangetic plain is one of the most fertile regions, contributing significantly to agriculture. The Deccan Plateau, known for its volcanic origin, holds some of the richest soils and minerals. Additionally, India's coastline extends over 7,500 kilometers, making it a hub for maritime activities. Its geological diversity also makes it prone to earthquakes in tectonically active zones. This blend of geographical and geological features makes India a land of immense natural beauty and resourcefulness.– Reproduced  
<br/><br/><label>Subjects--Topical Terms: </label><br/>India, Geographical, Geological, Himalayas, Coastal Plains, Indian Ocean, Achaean Age, Riverine Alluvium, Biodiversity, Indo-Gangetic Plain, Deccan Plateau, Coastline, Tectonically Active, Natural Beauty.