01717nam a22001577a 4500999001900000008004100019100005800060245003300118260003600151300003200187520115600219773003601375906003401411942000701445952010701452 c525961d525961240429b ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d aZhuravskaya, E., Guriev, S. and Markevich, A. 951915 aNew Russian economic history aJournal of Economic Literature  a62(1). Mar, 2024: p. 62-114 aThis survey discusses recent developments in the growing literature on the economic history of Russia in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Using novel data and modern empirical methods, this research provides important lessons for development and political economy. We address four strands of this literature. First, we present long-term trends in economic development, illustrating that throughout history, Russia significantly underperformed advanced economies, and quantify the human cost of Joseph Stalin's dictatorship. Second, we discuss studies of imperial Russia focusing on the causes of Russia's relatively low level of economic development and the 1917 revolution. The third strand of the literature focuses on the Soviet period, explaining its slowdown over time and eventual collapse. The fourth strand documents the long- term economic, social, and political consequences of large-scale historical experiments that took place during both the imperial and Soviet periods. We conclude by discussing the lessons from this research and highlighting open questions.- Reproduced https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/jel.20221564  aJournal of Economic Literature  aRUSSIA - ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT cAR 00102ddc40709401015aIIPAbIIPAd2024-04-29h62(1). Mar, 2024: p. 62-114pAR131754r2024-04-29yAR