Vortherms, Samantha A. <br/><br/>
Dividing the people: The authoritarian bargain, development, and authoritarian citizenship 

 - Comparative Politics  
 - 56(1), Oct, 2023: p. 95-119 
<br/><br/> Autocrats must redistribute to survive, but redistribution is limited and selective. Who is entitled to redistribution underlying the authoritarian bargain? I argue redistribution is a question of citizenship. Autocrats use citizenship institutions, especially particularistic membership, to strategically limit and extend socio-economic rights to ensure both security and economic development. I apply this framework to China, where control over particularistic membership decentralized in conjunction with development strategies. Drawing on semi-structured interviews, government policies, and a database of local citizenship policies in China, I trace how local citizenship creates closure while economic development incentivizes strategic inclusion. By evaluating how authoritarian citizenship functions, this framework increases our understanding of individual-staterelations in autocratic contexts.- Reproduced <br/><br/>https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/cuny/cp/2023/00000056/00000001/art00006<br/> 
<br/><br/><label>Subjects--Topical Terms: </label><br/>Autocrats, Redistribution, Authoritarian Bargain, Citizenship, Citizenship Institutions, Particularistic Membership, Socio-Economic Rights, Security, Economic Development, China, Decentralized Control, Development Strategies, Semi-Structured Interviews, Government Policies, Local Citizenship, Closure, Strategic Inclusion, Individual-State Relations, Autocratic Contexts.