Jerold, V. Arockia  <br/><br/>
Financial performance and CSR expenditure by Indian FMCG companies  

 - Third Concept  
 - 39(465), Nov, 2025: p.33-36 
<br/><br/> This study examines the interrelationship between financial performance and corporate social responsibility (CSR) among Indian fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) companies Hindustan Unilever limited (HUL), Dabur Marico Tata consumer products, and ITC cover the period 2017 to 2024. – Reproduced