01325nam a22001457a 4500999001900000008004100019100002600060245007300086260003300159300003400192520080400226773003301030942000701063952010901070  c533188d533188260429b           ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d  aBansal, Prachi960305  aPersistence of unfreedom in rural Haryana: Evidence from field study  aEconomic & Political Weekly   a61(12), Mar 21, 2026: p.32-37  aUnfree labour relations continue to shape agrarian work in rural Haryana, despite their formal abolition in Indian law. Based on a detailed empirical study of 293 households across four villages, this article traces the persistence and transformation of these relations through longitudinal analysis. It outlines the conceptual and definitional frameworks surrounding unfreedom and bonded labour, drawing on Marxist theory, labour history and international legal definitions employed by the International Labour Organization. The article then presents findings from the survey of 2018–19 and analyses changes in unfree labour contracts using earlier survey reports of the 1920s, 1950s, and 2003–04.-Reprodued 

https://www.epw.in/journal/2026/12/insight/persistence-unfreedom-rural-haryana.html
  aEconomic & Political Weekly   cAR  00102ddc40709408359aIIPAbIIPAd2026-04-29h61(12), Mar 21, 2026: p.32-37pAR138700r2026-04-29yAR