01743nam a22001577a 4500999001900000008004100019100004500060245009400105260005100199300003200250520097700282650016101259773005101420942000701471952010701478  c533588d533588260605b           ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d  aSingh, Manjit and Kuamr, Sandeep 961033  aDisempowering the urban poor: Housing rights and basic services for squatters in Amritsar  aNagarlok: Quarterly journal of Urban Affairs    a57(3), Sep, 2025: p.315-328  aThe article examines the challenges faced by squatters in Punjab, including limited access to basic services, threats of demolition, and lack of property rights. The Punjab government’s Improvement and Clearance Act 1961 obstructs the provision of land and basic services to non-notified squatters, causing poor environmental conditions and preventing them from investing in shelter upgrading. Western elitists’ perspectives on the urban poor have shaped national and provincial legal systems, housing policies, and city planning. The present article calls for immediate government intervention to amplify the voices of the marginalised, describing the Punjab government’s approach as exclusionist and undemocratic, particularly regarding the refusal to grant property rights on land held by the government and local bodies.- Reproduced 

https://www.printspublications.com/journal/article/nagarlok--quarterly-journal-of-urban-affairs--a-ugccare-listed-journal/4407
  aSquatter, Urban poor, Jawaharlal Nehru national urban renewal mission (Janurm) basic series for the urban poor (BSUP), Vulnerability, Tenure rights. 961034  aNagarlok: Quarterly journal of Urban Affairs    cAR  00102ddc40709408769aIIPAbIIPAd2026-06-05h57(3), Sep, 2025: p.315-328pAR139072r2026-06-05yAR