TY  - SER
AU  - Bowman, John R.
TI  - Employers and the persistence of centralized wage setting: the case of Norway
PY  - 2002///
KW  - Wages - Norway
KW  - Collective bargaining - Norway
KW  - Collective bargaining
N2  - Recent research indicates that centralised collective bargaining institutions are more resilient than predicted by the conventional wisdom, which viewed them as incompatible with new competitive conditions and new production strategies.  Drawing on a case study of Norway, the author argues that one reason for this resilience is that centralized wage setting may be actively supported by employers because it serves important employer interests.  It has helped moderate wage growth, reduced transaction costs, contributed to stable industrial relations, and provided political leverage for employer organizations.  The author also argues that institutional change must be viewed in terms of its economic and institutional context.  There has been some formal devolution of bargaining capacity to the level of the individual firm in Norway, Sweden, and Denmark.  However, these changes have been accompanied by institutioal changes, instigated by employers, that have increased the coordinating capacity of labor market actors. Labor markets in all three countries remain highly institutionalized. - Reproduced
BR  - AR55377
ER  -