01484pab a2200157 454500008004000000100002200040245005600062260000900118300001400127362001100141520108800152650001201240650002101252700001901273773003401292180718b2004   xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d  aPachauri, Shonali  aEnergy use and energy access in relation to poverty  c2004  ap.271-78.  a17 Jan  aThis paper looks at how access and use of energy are related to poverty. Different approaches to how energy poverty might be measured are presented. One approach involves the estimation of basic energy needs of a household based on engineering calculations and certain normative assumptions. The second looks at poverty in relation to access to different energy sources. an alternative approach is then provided that combines the elements of access and consumption of energy in roder to examine how these relate to the well-being of households. Examining well-being in terms of both these dimensions - access to clean and efficient energy sources and sufficiency in terms of the quantity of energy consumed could be an important complementary measure of poverty. The consumption dimension includes non-commercial consumption and thus includes self-produced and bartered products. The access dimension can serve as an indicator of the extent of market integration, or more specifically, as an indicator of the opportunity of households to join the modern market economy. - Reproduced.  aPoverty  aEnergy resources  aSpreng, Daniel  aEconomic and Political Weekly