Subramanian, S.V. et al.

Health behaviour in context: exploratory multi-level analysis of smoking, drinking and tobacco chewing in four states - 2004 - p.684-93. - 14 Feb

This paper aims to describe the socio-demographic and economic patterning of smoking, drinking and tobacco chewing behaviour in India. It also studies the effect of micro (individual households) and macro environments (local areas, districts, states) on health behaviour. The study finds strong, independent effects of socio-economic position and social caste, with the better-off smoking, drinking and chewing tobacco less. Significant local area, district and state variations suggest the importance of contexts in shaping health behaviour. It follows that more than individual behavioural change, the direction for policy may well be to focus on changing the macro environments. - Reproduced.


Tobacco
Drinking
Smoking
Health services