01636pab a2200193 454500 180718b2012 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d Tao, Jill L. Where a hollow state casts no shadow: Homeowner associations in local governments 2012 p.678-694. Nov Outsourcing public service provision to the private and nonprofit sectors has been well- documented and studied for over two decades as manifestations of the hollow state, but there is a relatively new phenomenon at local levels of government that has until recently eluded the attention of researchers in public administration and policy: private governments. Increasingly, U.S. citizens are far more likely to reside in a development operated by a homeowner's association, rather than (or in addition to) a city government. Services are provided by these private entities, funded by association dues, and governed by covenants, conditions and restrictions, drafted largely by developers. As administrative units, how do these developments interact with local governments? Using data from the first national survey of large homeowner associations, we present evidence that their perceptions of local government are significantly influenced by the degree to which they set themselves apart in private enclaves, and we offer some recommendations for further research of the implications that these perceptions pose. - Reproduced. Local government Housing McCabe, Barbara C. American Review of Public Administration N 98134 98133 98133 0 0 0 0 IIPA IIPA 2018-07-19 Volume no: 42, Issue no: 6 AR98594 2018-07-19 2018-07-19 AR